Ovda Airport

Ovda Airport: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of the Negev Desert, Ovda Airport (IATA: VDA, ICAO: LLOV) was once a vital gateway for travelers heading to the vibrant resort city of Eilat, Israel. Located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Eilat, this airport served as the country's second international airport. Originally established as a military airbase in 1981, Ovda Airport transitioned to civilian use in 1982. However, it ceased handling civilian flights on March 31, 2019, following the opening of Ramon Airport, which is situated much closer to Eilat. This article delves into the history, facilities, and travel tips related to Ovda Airport, providing a comprehensive overview for those interested in this unique location.

Airlines and Destinations

At its peak, Ovda Airport was served by several airlines, including Israir Airlines, Arkia, Ryanair, and El Al Israel Airlines. These carriers offered flights to various destinations, primarily catering to tourists visiting Eilat and the surrounding areas. Notable routes included flights to major European cities, making it a popular choice for travelers seeking sun and adventure in Israel's southern region. However, since the airport's closure to civilian flights, all operations have been transferred to Ramon Airport, which now serves as the primary airport for Eilat.

Number of Passengers and Flights

Before its closure, Ovda Airport handled a significant volume of air traffic. In 2018, the airport welcomed approximately 136,791 passengers, with a total of 1,474 aircraft movements. The airport's strategic location made it a crucial hub for both domestic and international flights, particularly during the peak tourist season. However, with the advent of Ramon Airport, these numbers have dramatically decreased, as travelers now prefer the more conveniently located airport.

How to Get Here

Reaching Ovda Airport was relatively straightforward, given its proximity to major highways and cities. Travelers could access the airport via Route 90, which connects Eilat to other parts of Israel. Public transportation options included buses and taxis, which provided convenient access to the airport from Eilat and surrounding areas. However, with the airport's closure, travelers are now directed to Ramon Airport, which offers similar access routes and transportation options.

Parking

Parking at Ovda Airport was designed to accommodate both short-term and long-term needs. The airport offered various parking options, including pre-booked spaces for added convenience. Travelers could choose from different parking areas based on their proximity to the terminal, with pricing varying according to the distance and duration of stay. However, with the cessation of civilian flights, parking facilities are no longer in operation.

Transportation Price

Transportation prices to and from Ovda Airport varied depending on the mode of transport. Taxi fares from Eilat to the airport typically ranged from 200 to 300 Israeli Shekels (ILS), while bus fares were considerably lower, making public transport a more economical option for budget-conscious travelers. However, with the airport's closure, these prices are now irrelevant, as all transportation is directed to Ramon Airport.

Terminal Layout

Ovda Airport featured a compact terminal layout, designed to facilitate efficient passenger flow. The terminal housed check-in counters, security screening areas, and baggage claim facilities, all within close proximity to one another. The airport's design aimed to provide a seamless travel experience, with clear signage and helpful staff available to assist passengers. However, since the airport is no longer operational for civilian flights, the terminal layout is now a historical reference.

Navigate the Airport

Navigating Ovda Airport was relatively easy, thanks to its straightforward layout. Passengers could quickly find their way to check-in counters, security, and boarding gates. The airport's small size meant that travelers rarely faced long walks between different areas. However, with the airport's closure, navigation is no longer applicable, as all operations have shifted to Ramon Airport.

Getting Between Terminals

Ovda Airport had a single terminal, which simplified the travel experience for passengers. There were no inter-terminal transfers required, as all facilities were located within the same building. This design allowed for quick access to all airport services, enhancing the overall efficiency of the travel process. However, with the airport's closure, the concept of terminal transfers is no longer relevant.

Services and Amenities

During its operational years, Ovda Airport offered a range of services and amenities to enhance the passenger experience. These included basic dining options, duty-free shopping, and car rental services. The airport aimed to provide travelers with essential services, ensuring a comfortable journey. However, with the cessation of civilian flights, these amenities are no longer available.

Restaurants and Shops

Ovda Airport featured a limited selection of restaurants and shops, primarily catering to the needs of travelers. Passengers could find quick snacks, beverages, and souvenirs before their flights. The duty-free shop offered a variety of products, including cosmetics, alcohol, and local goods. However, since the airport's closure, these dining and shopping options are no longer accessible to travelers.

Security and Customs

Security at Ovda Airport was managed in accordance with Israeli regulations, ensuring the safety of all passengers. Travelers underwent standard security screening procedures, including baggage checks and metal detectors. Customs facilities were also available for international travelers, allowing for the declaration of goods upon arrival or departure. However, with the airport's closure, these security and customs processes are no longer in operation.

Accessibility

Ovda Airport was designed to be accessible to all passengers, including those with reduced mobility. Facilities included ramps, designated parking spaces, and assistance from airport staff. The airport aimed to provide a comfortable experience for all travelers, regardless of their physical abilities. However, with the cessation of civilian flights, accessibility features are no longer applicable.

Travel Tips

For those who may have traveled through Ovda Airport in the past or are planning a trip to the region, here are some travel tips:

• Plan Ahead: With the closure of Ovda Airport, ensure that your travel plans include Ramon Airport for all flights to and from Eilat.
• Check Transportation Options: Familiarize yourself with the available transportation options to Ramon Airport, including taxis and buses.
• Book Accommodations Early: Eilat is a popular tourist destination, so booking accommodations in advance is advisable, especially during peak seasons.
• Explore Local Attractions: Eilat offers a variety of attractions, including beautiful beaches, water sports, and the stunning Red Canyon. Plan your itinerary to make the most of your visit.
• Stay Informed: Keep an eye on travel advisories and updates regarding flights and local conditions to ensure a smooth journey.

In conclusion, while Ovda Airport has ceased operations as a civilian airport, its legacy remains a part of Israel's aviation history. Travelers heading to Eilat now rely on Ramon Airport, which offers modern facilities and convenient access to this beautiful region. Whether you're planning a trip to Eilat or simply interested in the history of Ovda Airport, understanding its significance provides valuable context for the evolution of air travel in Israel.