Xian Xiguan Airport

Xi'an Xiguan Airport: A Historical Overview

Introduction

Xi'an Xiguan Airport (IATA: SIA, ICAO: ZLSN) holds a significant place in the history of aviation in China, particularly as it served as the main airport for Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, until its closure in 1991. Established in the early 20th century, the airport witnessed numerous developments and changes, reflecting the growth of air travel in China. This article delves into the history, operations, and legacy of Xi'an Xiguan Airport, providing insights into its role in connecting Xi'an to the world.

Airlines and Destinations

During its operational years, Xi'an Xiguan Airport was served by several airlines, primarily domestic carriers. The airport facilitated flights to various destinations across China, including major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Notable airlines that operated from Xi'an Xiguan included China Southern Airlines and CAAC Airlines. However, as air travel demand increased, the airport struggled to accommodate the growing number of passengers and flights, leading to its eventual replacement by the newly constructed Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

Number of Passengers and Flights

At its peak, Xi'an Xiguan Airport handled a significant volume of passenger traffic. In the years leading up to its closure, the airport experienced a rapid increase in the number of flights and passengers, reflecting the burgeoning demand for air travel in China. However, by the late 1980s, the airport's facilities became inadequate to handle the growing traffic, prompting the need for a more modern airport, which ultimately led to the establishment of Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

How to Get Here

Located approximately 4.4 kilometers southwest of Xi'an's city center, Xi'an Xiguan Airport was easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Travelers could reach the airport via taxi, private vehicle, or public transportation. The airport's proximity to the city made it a convenient option for both domestic and international travelers.

Parking

During its operational years, Xi'an Xiguan Airport offered parking facilities for passengers. The parking area was designed to accommodate both short-term and long-term parking needs. However, as the airport was closed in 1991, these facilities are no longer in use.

Transportation Price

While Xi'an Xiguan Airport was operational, transportation prices varied depending on the mode of travel. Taxi fares to and from the airport were relatively affordable, making it a popular choice for travelers. Public transportation options, such as buses, also provided economical alternatives for reaching the airport.

Terminal Layout

Xi'an Xiguan Airport featured a simple terminal layout that catered to the needs of its passengers. The terminal included check-in counters, waiting areas, and basic amenities. However, as passenger numbers grew, the terminal became increasingly inadequate, leading to the decision to construct a new airport.

Navigate the Airport

Navigating Xi'an Xiguan Airport was straightforward, given its relatively small size. Passengers could easily find their way to check-in counters, security checkpoints, and boarding gates. However, the airport's limited facilities and space became a challenge as traffic increased, ultimately contributing to its closure.

Getting Between Terminals

As Xi'an Xiguan Airport had a single terminal, there was no need for inter-terminal transportation. Passengers could access all areas of the airport without the need for shuttle services or other forms of transport.

Services and Amenities

The services and amenities at Xi'an Xiguan Airport were basic but sufficient for the time. Passengers could find essential facilities such as restrooms, waiting areas, and limited dining options. However, as air travel evolved and passenger expectations increased, the airport's offerings became outdated, leading to its eventual replacement.

Restaurants and Shops

Dining options at Xi'an Xiguan Airport were limited, with a few basic eateries and shops available for travelers. Passengers could grab a quick bite or purchase snacks before their flights, but the lack of variety and quality in food and shopping options became a point of criticism as the airport aged.

Security and Customs

Security measures at Xi'an Xiguan Airport were in line with the standards of the time. Passengers underwent security checks before boarding their flights, and customs procedures were in place for international travelers. However, as air travel regulations tightened in the following decades, the airport's security protocols became increasingly outdated.

Accessibility

Accessibility at Xi'an Xiguan Airport was relatively straightforward, with facilities designed to accommodate passengers with disabilities. However, as the airport was closed in 1991, any current accessibility features are no longer applicable.

Travel Tips

For those who may have traveled through Xi'an Xiguan Airport during its operational years, several tips could enhance the travel experience. Arriving early was essential, especially during peak travel times, to ensure a smooth check-in process. Familiarizing oneself with the terminal layout and available services could also help passengers navigate the airport more efficiently.

Conclusion

Xi'an Xiguan Airport played a crucial role in the development of air travel in China, serving as a gateway for countless travelers to and from Xi'an. While it has been closed since 1991, its legacy continues through the modern Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, which now serves as the primary airport for the region. The history of Xi'an Xiguan Airport reflects the evolution of aviation in China and the ongoing demand for improved air travel infrastructure.