Soewondo Air Force Base

Soewondo Air Force Base: A Historical Overview of Medan's Military Airport

Introduction

Soewondo Air Force Base, located in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, is a military airbase with a rich history. Formerly known as Polonia International Airport, it served as the principal airport for Medan until 2013. With its strategic location just 2 kilometers from the city center, it played a vital role in connecting Medan to various domestic and international destinations. This article delves into the history, current status, and essential information about Soewondo Air Force Base, providing travelers and aviation enthusiasts with a comprehensive overview.

Airlines and Destinations

Before its transition to a military airbase, Polonia International Airport was a bustling hub for several airlines, offering flights to various destinations. The airport served numerous Indonesian cities, including Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali, as well as international destinations in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Notable airlines that operated from Polonia included Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and AirAsia.

However, since the airport's closure for commercial flights in 2013, it no longer serves scheduled passenger services. The majority of flights and services were transferred to Kualanamu International Airport (IATA: KNO), which is now the primary airport serving Medan.

Number of Passengers and Flights

At the height of its operation, Polonia International Airport was the fourth largest airport in Indonesia, handling approximately 7.5 million passengers annually. The airport's capacity was often stretched, leading to overcrowding and prompting the need for a new facility. The transition to Kualanamu International Airport alleviated these issues, allowing for improved passenger experience and increased flight frequency.

How to Get Here

Soewondo Air Force Base is conveniently located about 2 kilometers from downtown Medan, making it easily accessible for visitors. While the airport no longer serves commercial flights, it can be reached by various means of transportation. The most common way to get to the base is by taxi or rideshare services, which are readily available in the city.

For those traveling from Kualanamu International Airport, which is approximately 25 kilometers away, taxis and shuttle services can be arranged to reach Soewondo Air Force Base.

Parking

As a military airbase, Soewondo Air Force Base does not offer public parking facilities for travelers. Access to the base is restricted, and visitors must have appropriate clearance or authorization to enter. For those needing to visit the base for official purposes, it is advisable to check in advance regarding access and parking arrangements.

Transportation Price

While Soewondo Air Force Base does not have commercial flights, transportation prices from downtown Medan to the base typically range from IDR 30,000 to IDR 50,000 (approximately $2 to $4) for a taxi ride. Prices may vary depending on the time of day and traffic conditions. Rideshare services like Grab are also available, providing a convenient and often cost-effective option for travelers.

Terminal Layout

Soewondo Air Force Base does not have a public terminal layout as it primarily serves military operations. The former Polonia International Airport had a single terminal that catered to both domestic and international flights, featuring check-in counters, waiting areas, and customs facilities. However, since the airport's transition to a military base, these facilities are no longer accessible to the public.

Navigate the Airport

Navigating Soewondo Air Force Base is straightforward for authorized personnel. The base is equipped with military facilities, including hangars and operational areas for the Indonesian Air Force. For visitors with clearance, it is essential to follow the designated pathways and adhere to security protocols.

Getting Between Terminals

As Soewondo Air Force Base is no longer a commercial airport, there are no terminals for public use, and therefore no need for inter-terminal transportation. The base operates under military regulations, and access is limited to authorized personnel only.

Services and Amenities

Given its status as a military airbase, Soewondo Air Force Base does not offer the same range of services and amenities typically found in commercial airports. There are no shops, restaurants, or lounges available for public use. Visitors with clearance may have access to military facilities, but these are not open to the general public.

Restaurants and Shops

Soewondo Air Force Base does not feature any restaurants or shops for public access. The base is primarily focused on military operations, and as such, amenities are limited. For those visiting the area, it is advisable to explore dining and shopping options in downtown Medan, where a variety of local and international cuisines can be found.

Security and Customs

As a military airbase, Soewondo Air Force Base has stringent security measures in place. Access is restricted to authorized personnel, and visitors must undergo security checks upon entry. Customs procedures are primarily focused on military cargo and operations, with no public customs facilities available for travelers.

Accessibility

Soewondo Air Force Base is not designed for public accessibility, as it serves military functions. Visitors must have appropriate clearance to enter the base. For those with disabilities, it is essential to coordinate with military personnel in advance to ensure any necessary accommodations are made.

Travel Tips

• Plan Ahead: If you need to visit Soewondo Air Force Base for official purposes, ensure you have the necessary clearance and documentation in advance.
• Transportation: Utilize taxis or rideshare services for convenient access to the base from downtown Medan.
• Explore Medan: Since Soewondo Air Force Base does not offer public amenities, consider exploring the vibrant city of Medan for dining and shopping options.
• Stay Informed: Keep up to date with any changes regarding access to the base, as military regulations may change.
• Respect Security Protocols: Always adhere to security measures and protocols when visiting the base to ensure a smooth experience.

In conclusion, Soewondo Air Force Base stands as a testament to Medan's aviation history, transitioning from a bustling commercial airport to a vital military installation. While it no longer serves commercial flights, its strategic importance remains significant for the Indonesian Air Force. For those interested in aviation history or military operations, a visit to Soewondo Air Force Base offers a unique glimpse into Indonesia's air defense capabilities.